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HarvestBench

Roots & alliums · Overview

How to Grow Potatoes

Potatoes want loose soil you can hill or fill as vines grow. A 12-inch-deep raised bed works; shallower boxes make a small crop. Start with certified seed potatoes, not grocery tubers.

Key growing facts for Potatoes
Spacing10–12 in in the row
SoilLoose, 12+ inches, not waterlogged; avoid fresh lime right before planting
Sunlight6–8 hours
Planting depth3–4 in, then hill as shoots grow
WaterEven moisture while tubers bulk; less as vines die back
Days to harvestEarlies ~70 days; storage types 90–120

Soil requirements

  • Loose mix without rocks. Heavy clay in a closed bed makes odd tubers and rot.
  • Do not plant in a bed that had potatoes or tomatoes last year if blight or scab was a problem.

Watering

  • Uneven water causes hollow heart and scab pressure. Mulch after hilling.

Sunlight

Full sun. They will shade neighboring lettuce — plan the layout.

Planting

  • Cut seed potatoes into pieces with at least one eye. Let cuts dry a day if you want less rot.
  • Hill soil or add mix when plants are 6–8 inches tall so tubers stay covered and ungreened.

Spacing

  • 10–12 inches. A 4×8 bed can hold a lot — or a reasonable 8–12 plants if you want other crops too.

Common problems

  • Colorado potato beetle

    Strip adults and larvae by hand early. They can defoliate a small bed fast.

  • Greening

    Tubers saw light. Hill higher next time; do not eat green parts.

Helpful tools

  • A fork for harvest — not a spade through the bed

Product links will be added when independently researched. See the garden tools hub for buying criteria.

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow potatoes in a 6-inch bed?

You will get a small crop at best. Twelve inches of loose mix is the practical minimum.