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HarvestBench
European corn borer adult moth

Photo: entomart · Attribution

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

European corn borer

Caterpillars that bore into corn stalks and ears; adults are tan moths.

Crops often hit: Sweet corn, Pepper, Bean

How to identify

  • Tan moth with wavy wing markings (adult stage)
  • Larvae tunnel in stalks; broken tassels or entry holes
  • Frass and tunnels in ears later in the season

Damage: Stalk breakage, ear damage, and secondary rot.

Control methods

  1. Plant resistant or early sweet-corn varieties when available.
  2. Shred and compost stalks after harvest — borers overwinter in debris.
  3. Scout for egg masses on leaf undersides in early summer.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Bt timed to egg hatch

    When: When extension or pheromone traps show flights

    Look for: Labeled for European corn borer on corn; timing beats product choice