Skip to content
HarvestBench
Cabbage aphids on curly kale

Photo: Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

Cabbage aphid

Gray, waxy aphids that coat brassica leaves and flower buds in dense colonies.

Crops often hit: Kale, Broccoli, Cabbage, Brussels sprouts

How to identify

  • Powdery gray-green clusters on leaves and flower buds
  • Waxy coating that makes them look dusty
  • Often tucked into broccoli heads or kale folds

Damage: Stunted growth, distorted leaves, and unmarketable heads.

Control methods

  1. Blast with water; remove heavily coated leaves.
  2. Harvest outer leaves often so colonies do not hide.
  3. Row cover on young plantings.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Insecticidal soap

    When: Colonies persist after water sprays

    Look for: Labeled for aphids on cole crops; soak the waxy clusters thoroughly