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HarvestBench
Cabbage maggots in a kohlrabi stem

Photo: Schlaghecken Josef · CC BY 4.0

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

Cabbage maggot

Also called: Cabbage root fly larva

White maggots that tunnel in brassica roots and stem bases.

Crops often hit: Cabbage, Broccoli, Radish, Turnip, Kohlrabi

How to identify

  • Wilting plants that do not recover after watering
  • White legless maggots in roots or the stem base
  • Tunnels and brown scarring in radishes/turnips

Damage: Seedling death and unusable root crops.

Control methods

  1. Floating row cover from sowing until harvest for root crops.
  2. Paper or felt collars at the stem base to block egg-laying.
  3. Rotate brassicas; avoid planting into beds with recent damage.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Row cover (primary tool)

    When: Every spring planting in problem beds

    Look for: Lightweight insect netting sealed at the edges — more reliable than soil drenches for home gardens